Pengertian dan jenis-jenis Inversion (English Grammar)

Jangan lupa membaca artikel tentang bisnis di > <a href="http://www.mediabisnis.co.id/" rel="dofollow">Informasi bisnis terbaik 2020</a>. <div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> </div> <div style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"> <img height="200" src="http://ec2.images-amazon.com/images/I/51QiguqrPxL._SL500_AA300_.jpg" width="200" /></div> <div style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"> Di dalam kalimat inversion (inverse/pembalikan) kata kerja utama ataupun kata kerja bantu berada sebelum subjek. Ada dua tipe umum inversion:</div> <div style="text-indent: 0px;"> 1.    Subject-verb Inversion</div> <div style="text-indent: 0px;"> </div> <ul> <li>  Best of all would be to get a job in Willingham.</li> <li>On long wall hung a row of van Goghs.</li> <li>Then came the turning point of the match.</li> <li> Here comes the first question.</li> <li>There is the dog. Call the dog.</li> <li>Down came the rain.</li> <li>There’s your sister.</li> </ul> <div> <table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="LightShading-Accent1" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid #4F81BD 1.0pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: accent1; mso-border-top-alt: solid #4F81BD 1.0pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent1; mso-padding-alt: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: solid #4F81BD 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: solid #4F81BD 1.0pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: accent1; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 182.4pt;" valign="top" width="243"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"> Main/Auxiliary Verb + Subject<o:p></o:p></div> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">   2.   Subject-Operator Inversion</div> <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"> <ul style="text-align: left;"> <li>Not before in our history have so many strong influences united to produce so large a disaster.</li> <li>Never again did I think of disobedience.</li> <li>On no account must he strain.</li> <li>So badly was he affected that he had to be taught to speak again.</li> <li>Is the weather improving?</li> <li>Not a word did he say</li> </ul> <table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="LightShading-Accent1" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none;"><tbody> <tr><td style="border-bottom-color: rgb(79, 129, 189); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-style: solid none; border-top-color: rgb(79, 129, 189); border-top-width: 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 209.25pt;" valign="top" width="279"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"> Auxiliary Verb + Subject + Main Verb<o:p></o:p></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> Perhatikan penggunaan so, such, neither, dan nor.</div> <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"> <ul style="text-align: left;"> <li>She hadn’t known much about life, nor had he.</li> <li> As infections increased in woman, so did infections in their babies.</li> <li>Such is the gravity of the situation that it has already sparked an international incident.I do not want to go, neither does Ali. </li> </ul> </div> <div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <a name='more'></a> </div> </div> <div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> Bentuk-bentuk inversion:</div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px;"> 1.   Kalimat Pertanyaan (Questions) <ul> <li>Have you finished your paper?</li> <li>Where is the concert taking place?</li> </ul> Perhatikan:    I wondered how reliable was the information I had been given.</div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> </div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">       2.   Setelah Ekspresi Kata Keterangan Tempat (Place or Direction Expressions) <ul> <li>      In an arm chair sat his mother. (BUKAN <s>In an arm chair sat she</s>.)</li> <li>      Under a tree was lying one of the biggest men I had ever seen.</li> <li>      Directly in front of them stood a great castle.</li> <li>      In the forest are many exotic birds.</li> <li>      In the forest I walked for many hours. (Tidak butuh diinversi; KK tempat nya bisa dihilangkan)</li> <li>      Here comes Freddy! (dalam percakapan)</li> <li>      There goes your brother. (dalam percakapan)</li> <li>      Nowhere have I seen such beautiful weather.</li> </ul>               Jika subjek sebuah kata ganti (pronoun):               Here she comes. (BUKAN <s style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Here comes she</s>.) </div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> </div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="text-indent: -0.25in;">       3.   Kalimat Pengandaian (Conditional Sentences) <ul style="text-align: left;"> <li>            I would help you <s>if</s> I were in a position to help.</li> <li>      I would help you were I in a position to help. (inversion; kata if dihilangkan)</li> <li>      <strike>If</strike> he had asked, I would have been able to help.</li> <li>      Had he asked, I would have been able to help. (inversion)</li> <li>      <strike>If</strike> you should arrive before six, just give me a call.</li> <li>      Should you arrive before six, just give me a call. (inversion)</li> </ul>           Dalam kasus ini, kata negatif tidak di singkat:             Had he not resigned, we would have beenforced to sack him.(BUKAN <s style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -0.25in;">Hadn't he</s>...)             Had we not spent all our money already … (BUKAN <s style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Hadn’t we spent</s> …)</div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1in;"> </div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-indent: -0.25in;">             4.   Kalimat Perbandingan (Comparisons: As dan Than) <ul style="text-align: left;"> <li>      My sister spends more hours in the office than John.</li> <li>      My sister spends more hours in the office than John does.</li> <li>      My sister spends more hours in the office than does John. (inversion)</li> <li>      She was very religious, as most of her friends were.</li> <li>      She was very religious, as were most of her friends. (inversion)</li> </ul>           Inversion tidak digunakan ketika subjeknya berupa kata ganti orang (pronoun)</div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-left: 1in;"> </div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-left: 1in;"> </div> <div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"> <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">      5.   Kata-Kata Bermakna Negative (Negative Expressions)</div> <ul style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> <li>           I have never seen it.</li> <li>      Never have I seen it. (inversion)</li> <li>      He did not say a word.</li> <li>      Not a word did he say. (inversion)</li> <li>      I seldom sleep during the day.</li> <li>      Seldom do I sleep during the day.</li> <li>      Much have I learned from him. (much: tidak sedikit).</li> <li>      I do not want to go, and neither does Tom.</li> <li>      Sheila did not arrive late for work, nor did she leave</li> </ul> </div> <table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="LightShading-Accent1" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; margin-left: 27.55pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid #4F81BD 1.0pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: accent1; mso-border-top-alt: solid #4F81BD 1.0pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent1; mso-padding-alt: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: solid #4F81BD 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: solid #4F81BD 1.0pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: accent1; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 209.4pt;" valign="top" width="279"><div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"> Negative + Auxiliary Verb + Subject <o:p></o:p></div> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> Kata negative lainnya: never, seldom, rarely, little, few, not a, not only, only later, only then, only if, not once, hardly ever, scarcely ever, barely ever, much, in no other way, under/in no circumstances, nor, neither. Not far dan not long tidak digunakan dalam inversion. <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; margin-left: 1in; text-align: justify;"> </div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;">      6.   So + adjective… that; Such + be… that <ul> <li>     Her business was so successful that Marie was able to retire at the age of 50.</li> <li>      So successful was her business that Marie was able to retire at the age of 50. (inversion)</li> <li>      The weather conditions became so dangerous that all mountain roads were closed.</li> <li>      So dangerous did weather conditions become that all mountain roads were closed. (inversion)</li> <li>      The play is so popular that the theatre is likely to be full every night.</li> <li>      Such is the popularity of the play that the theatre is likely to be full every night.</li> </ul> </div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; margin-left: 1in; text-align: justify;"> </div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;">      7.   Dalam permohonan (Wishes: May) <ul> <li>      May all your wishes come true!</li> <li>      May Allah bless you!</li> </ul> </div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; margin-left: 1in; text-align: justify;"> </div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;">       8.   Story-telling <ul> <li>      “What do you mean?” asked Henry.</li> <li>      “I love you” Whispered Jan.</li> </ul>                   Jika subjek sebuah pronoun:</div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;">                       “What do you mean?” he asked.</div> </div> </div> Reference: <ul style="text-align: left;"> <li>Azhar, Arsyad. 1987. Mastering Modern English Structure.  Ujungpandang: AMA Press.</li> <li>Biber Douglas & Susan Conrad, Geoffrey Leech. 2003. Student Grammar of Spoken and Written English. England: Logman.</li> <li>Leech,  Geoffrey. 2006. A Glossary of English Grammar. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.</li> <li>Hewings, Martin. 2002. Advanced Grammar in Use. New York: Cambridge University Press.</li> <li>Philips, 2000. Deborah. Longman Preparation Course for the TOEFL Test. Longman.</li> <li>Swan, Michael. 2009. Practical English Usage. Oxford: Oxford University Press.</li> </ul> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <div class="MsoListParagraph" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"> <o:p></o:p></div> <div class="MsoListParagraph" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"> <o:p></o:p></div> </div> </div> Sumber https://englishahkam.blogspot.com/<iframe frameborder="1" height="1px" id="iframe0" sandbox="allow-forms allow-scripts allow-pointer-lock allow-same-origin" src="https://www.mediabisnis.co.id" width="1px"></iframe> Selain sebagai media informasi pendidikan, kami juga berbagi artikel terkait bisnis. <div style="text-align: center;"> <a href="http://www.mediabisnis.co.id/" rel="dofollow">Artikel bisnis dan investasi</a> </div>

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Pengertian dan jenis-jenis Inversion (English Grammar)